What is the main advantage of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

The main advantage of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction is the creation of greater genetic variations. In sexual reproduction, offspring are produced by the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to a mix of genes. This genetic recombination introduces diversity in the traits of the offspring, enhancing the chances of survival and adaptation in changing environments.

In contrast, asexual reproduction typically results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, which can be beneficial in stable environments where specific traits have proven successful. However, the lack of genetic diversity can make a population more vulnerable to diseases or environmental changes, as all individuals might share the same weaknesses. Thus, greater genetic variation in sexually reproduced offspring equips populations with a wider array of traits that can contribute to their resilience and evolutionary success.