What is a significant outcome of geological and environmental changes on species development?

Geological and environmental changes greatly influence species development, leading to several significant outcomes. These changes can cause shifts in habitats, climate, and resource availability, prompting various responses from species.

Migration occurs as species move to more favorable environments in search of food, shelter, or suitable reproduction conditions. This movement can lead to changes in the geographic distribution of species and can create new populations in different locations.

Extinction is another potential outcome when species cannot adapt to rapid changes or are unable to migrate to suitable habitats. As environments change, some species may face challenges that lead to their decline, ultimately resulting in their disappearance from the ecosystem.

Adaptation is a crucial process that allows species to survive in changing environments. Over time, species can develop new traits that better suit them to their altered surroundings. This can involve physiological, behavioral, or structural changes that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the face of new challenges.

Since geological and environmental changes can lead to migration, extinction, and adaptation, the most comprehensive outcome encompassing all these aspects is the option that includes all of the above scenarios. This highlights the complex interplay between environmental conditions and the evolution of species.